Application Of Direct Dyes
1. Recommended dyeing
1.1
Acid dyestuff leveling agent |
0.5~1.5%
|
Na2SO4 |
0~10%
|
Ammonium sulfate or Acetate |
2~4%
|
Acetic acid 80% |
X%
|
Adjust PH 4-5, light color PH to 6.0 |
|
1.2 Y% Dyes
Note: Dyeing 30-60min in 98-100℃ (Dyeing time of salt depend on the dyeing depth); For the light color or difficult to dye, recommended keeping in 65-75℃ for 10-15min.
2. Post-processing and acidizing
Recommend add 1-2% formic acid in the last shower bath. Improving the wooi and the spinning performan.ce of scattered wool and woolen sliver. also the fabric’s heat water washing fastness and mouldproof .
3. Fixing
Usually less dosage of dyes are used in light and extra light color . so no need to fix color with good color fastness. But also accords to demands; in deep color, the technology and formula of fixation like below:
Bath ratio |
1:10
|
Dye•fixing agent |
1-2g/L
|
Acetic acid |
0.5g/L
|
PH |
4.5-5.0
|
Temperature • time |
70℃·20min
|
For Reference only
Application Of Direct Dyes
1. Exhaust dyeing
1.1 Recipe of dyeing bath
Dyeing method |
Weak Alkli
|
Neutral
|
Dyestuff,%(owf) |
x
|
y
|
Na2CO3,g/L |
1~2
|
-
|
Na2SO4,g/L |
0~30
|
0~30
|
1.2 Dyeing procedure
1.2.1 Common dyeing
1.2.2 Dyeing bath with disperse dyes
2. Padding
2.1 Recipe of padding tiquor
Dyestuff |
X g/L
|
Levelling agent |
20 g/L
|
Na3PO4 |
200 g/L
|
Other Additives |
20 g/L
|
2.2 Procedure
Padding(Liquor pick-up 80%,Temp,60℃)→Steaming (Temp 100~103℃.Time.1-4min)→Rinsing→Fixing→Drying.
For Reference only
|